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Japanese battleship Settsu
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Japanese battleship Settsu : ウィキペディア英語版
Japanese battleship Settsu

was the second and last of the dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the first decade of the 20th century. Following the Japanese ship-naming conventions, ''Settsu'' was named after Settsu Province,〔Silverstone, p. 336〕 now a part of Osaka prefecture. During World War I she bombarded German fortifications at Tsingtao during the Battle of Tsingtao in 1914, but saw no other combat. She was placed in reserve in 1919 and was disarmed in 1922 in accordance with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty.
Two years later, ''Settsu'' was converted into a target ship and she played a minor role at the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937. At the beginning of the Pacific War in 1941, the ship was used in an attempt to deceive the Allies as to the locations and activities of the Japanese aircraft carriers. ''Settsu'' reverted to her normal role as a target ship for the rest of the war; she was badly damaged when Allied aircraft carriers struck the naval base at Kure Naval District in July 1945. The ship was refloated after the war and scrapped in 1946–47.
==Background==

The ''Kawachi''-class was ordered on 22 June 1907 under the 1907 Warship Supplement Program after the Russo-Japanese War as Japan's first dreadnoughts,〔Lengerer 2006, p. 74〕 although their construction was delayed by a severe depression.〔 Their design was based on the with a uniform main-gun armament, although cost considerations prevented all the guns from having the same barrel length.〔Lengerer 2006, p. 73〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Japanese battleship Settsu」の詳細全文を読む



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